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PFE SMP S6: modèle standard -FSDM

exosup

18 mars, 2017

PFE SMP S6: le modèle standard -FSDM

FACULTE DES SCIENCES DHAR EL MEHRAZ

SOMMAIRE:
INTRODUCTION GENERALE
CHAPITRE 1 : RELATIVITE GENERALE ET REISTREINTE
I. RELATIVITE RESTREINTE
1. Postulat d'invariance
2. Principe cosmologique
3. Principe de relativité restreinte
4. Transformations de Lorentz
5. variation relativiste du temps et des longueurs
1. LA RELATIVITE GENERALE
2. Le Principe d'équivalence
3. La courbure de l’espace-temps
4. Equation d'Einstein des champs
CHAPITRE 2 : MECANIQUE QUANTIQUE RELATIVISTE
I. MECANIQUE QUANTIQUE RELATIVISTE ET THEORIE DU CHAMPS
1. POTENTIEL DE YUKAWA
2. équation de Klein-Gordan
3. Champs massique
4. Champs non-massique
CHAPITRE 3 : LE MODELE STANDARD DE LA PHYSIQUE DES PARTICULES
I. LE MODELE STANDARD
1. Définition
i les constituants de La matière
ii Les leptons
iii Les hadrons
iV Les quarks
2. Les différents types d'interaction
Interaction faible
Interaction forte
Interaction électromagnétique
4. Les théories de grande unification
5. le boson et champs de Higgs
Conclusion

le modèle standard

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Nom du fichier : le modèle standard By ExoSup.com.pdf
Taille du fichier : 751 KB
Nombre de pages : 44
Date de publication : 18/03/2017
id=1043

Conclusion :

Jusqu’à présent, le modèle standard résiste aux nouvelles expérimentations.

Cependant, ce n’est pas encore la panacée : il ne parvient pas à englober la quatrième

interaction, la gravitation. De plus, il n’est pas capable d’expliquer pourquoi la Nature

contient trois familles de fermions (électrons, μ, τ), et ne sait pas prédire leur masse.

FACULTE DES SCIENCES DHAR EL MEHRAZ

Bibliographie :

-« Relativité. Fondements et applications », José-Philippe Pérez (Dunod, 1999). Niveau

Licence.

-« Physique théorique. Théorie des champs », L. Landau et E. Lifchitz (Ellipses,

1994). Niveau Master.

-MARLEAU, physique des particules

-physique nucléaire

-wikipedia

-http://physique.coursgratuits.net/

-les-pros de la souris.com

-http://www.pearltrees.com/

-http://sboisse.free.fr/science/physique/relativite.php

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